The Psychogeography of the Wide Angle
A pioneer of the dérive critiques the broad-view lens as a tool for urban drift.
We invented the dérive — let yourself be drawn by the terrain, by the encounters, by the hidden currents of desire and memory beneath the street — as a way to escape the spectacle. We walked to find the ambiances the planners tried to erase, the unplanned corners where the spirit of the city still lived. The city was not a neutral container; it was an active participant in our lives, shaping emotion, thought, relationship. The traditional photograph isolates and celebrates the spectacle: the landmark framed without its context, the monument shown without the surrounding poverty. It is a manipulation of attention, a direction of the gaze that serves the interests of those who decide what is worth seeing. But the wide-angle panorama refuses this selectivity. It shows everything — the poverty of the underpass and the wealth of the cathedral in the same breath, the graffiti and the monument, the trash and the garden. It is a détournement of the urban gaze, a subversion of conventional sight.
The panorama traps the eye within its arc, true, and in that entrapment lies an unintended confinement: it says, this is the city, this is the limit. But the trap reveals something the narrow lens conceals. The cathedral does not stand alone; it is surrounded by the everyday, the mundane, the overlooked. The monument is not elevated above the street but embedded in it. The wide-angle lens refuses to isolate. It insists on context. When I walked the streets of Paris, I sought the passages, the arcades, the forgotten corners. The wide-angle panorama offers a different revelation: the entire urban fabric at once, the planned and the unplanned, the visible and the hidden. It shows the Thames winding through London as both connector and divider, linking wealthy districts to working-class neighborhoods while severing one part of the city from another. The broad field captures both truths in a single frame — unity and division, connection and separation.
This simultaneity is disorienting, overwhelming, challenging. It forces the viewer to confront the complexity of the urban environment without the comfort of the picturesque. The psychogeography of the wide angle is the psychogeography of confrontation: a city shown not as marketing imagines it, not as power wishes it seen, but as it is — complex, contradictory, unresolved. It is a weapon against the spectacle. It exposes the structures of power that shape the street, the ways in which space is organized to serve certain interests and exclude others. The dérive escapes by wandering. The panorama escapes by seeing. It captures the city as it is: a map of the urban soul, unified and divided, beautiful and ugly, powerful and powerless. It does not soothe. It reveals. And in that revealing, it offers the only possibility that matters — the possibility of seeing clearly, of understanding, of resisting the frame that power would impose.
About the Author
Written in the voice of a leading figure of the Situationist International, known for theories on the dérive, the spectacle, and the psychogeography of urban space.